A. Dailidaitė: "the Situation of Landscape Architecture in Lithuania is improving"

June 4, 2024
Today, the First bachelor's degree in Landscape Architecture at Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VILNIUS TECH) is being defended, and from this year the Faculty of Architecture also offers a Master's degree in Landscape Architecture.
We talk to Agnė Dailidaitė, Landscape Architect, lecturer at VILNIUS TECH, about the peculiarities of the specialty of landscape architecture and the situation in Lithuania. 

 
– Can an architect play the role of a landscape architect? Why do we need a landscape architect specialisation?

– An architect can play some of the roles of a landscape architect, especially if he or she is interested in landscape design, but there are important differences between the specialisations of an architect and a landscape architect:

  • Landscape architects specialise in creative and sustainable landscape design, taking into account nature, human needs and social and ecological factors. They have in-depth knowledge of plants, soils, water management and other landscape elements;
  • Landscape architects are often involved in urban planning processes that require a broader approach to the organisation of public spaces and sustainable urban development. They can design parks, squares, pedestrian paths and other public spaces;
  • Landscape architects are often oriented towards the principles of sustainable development and can integrate environmental solutions into projects to reduce ecological impacts and promote sustainable use of natural resources;
  • Landscape architects create distinctive, aesthetic and functional landscapes that combine natural and man-made elements. They can create unique environments that are tailored to the local context and the needs of the inhabitants.

– Is the practice of Lithuanian landscape architects different compared to other countries?
 
– From my personal experience, I could compare the situations in Lithuania and Belgium. Probably the biggest difference is that in Belgium there is a very clear division between architects, landscape architects and urban planners and designers. Everybody knows the boundaries of their speciality and does not try to do the work for others; on the contrary, they are willing to cooperate with each other. I am pleased that this practice is also emerging in Lithuania, but there is still room for improvement.

At least in Belgium, a landscape architect has more responsibilities than in Lithuania. He or she is not only responsible for the landscape part of the project, but also for the whole site plan, the vertical plan and so on. Landscape architects in Belgium are also involved in urban planning processes, where they can contribute to long-term urban strategies for urban development and growth, and can carry out urban studies to understand the urban structure, quality of life and sustainable development, which is rare in Lithuania.

– What trends and challenges do you see in Lithuania related to landscape architecture?

– First of all, it should be welcomed that the situation of landscape architecture in Lithuania is really improving, especially in Vilnius. In Lithuania, as in many other countries, there are several challenges in several areas of landscape architecture:
 

  • Many cities and towns in Lithuania face urban problems such as: poor quality public spaces, pedestrian vs. car traffic and insufficient green space. Landscape architects strive to create environments that are attractive, functional and sustainable;
  • Landscape architects need to balance new development projects with conservation and restoration requirements when protecting and preserving Lithuania's cultural and historical heritage;
  • It is important that landscape architecture projects take into account the needs and interests of all inhabitants, promoting social inclusion and community participation in the design and management of public spaces;
  • Climate change can have significant impacts on the Lithuanian landscape, such as increased flood risk, increased frequency of droughts or changes in temperature. Landscape architects need to find solutions to adapt to these changing conditions and promote sustainability;
  • One of the main challenges is to promote sustainable landscape development: integrating environmental principles, conserving natural resources and minimising negative impacts on nature;
  • Often, when new neighbourhoods are designed, building densities increase and green spaces are cleared, but developers are reluctant to compensate for the damage or to create high quality public spaces at their own expense. 

These challenges require a continuous creative approach and cooperation between different professionals and stakeholders to create vibrant, sustainable and life-enhancing environments.

Agnė Dailidaitė is a landscape architect with extensive academic and professional experience. After completing her Bachelor's degree in Architecture at VILNIUS TECH and her Master's degree at KU Leuven in Belgium, she has worked for prestigious landscape architecture and urban design firms, including Bureau Bas Smets and Omgeving, gaining valuable international and practical experience. Since mid-2019, she is a partner at the urban and landscape architecture firm Bauland, currently teaching Landscape Architecture students at VILNIUS TECH and is a full member of Lithuanian Association of Landscape Architects and Lithuanian urban innovation network 

News photo: Ugnė Petrauskaitė.
 

Related news

Photography Exhibition "Leaving My Body" by Ieva Mizgeraitė
Photography Exhibition "Leaving My Body" by Ieva Mizgeraitė
We invite you to visit the photographic exhibition "Leaving My Body" by VILNIUS TECH alumna Ieva Mizgeraitė. This collection is a journey through a woman's inner world – through the body, emotions, self-discovery, and the attempt to look at oneself from the outside. In her work, the photographer explores a body that does not always conform to society's expectations, situations beyond our control, the masks we see around us and sometimes put on ourselves, as well as the constant demand to be strong, equal, and always ready. “Each project was born from a specific emotion – from the noise and dialogue in my mind that arose at that moment. Searching for answers, I left my body and looked at everything from the outside – through the states of my models, their poses, gazes, and bodies. I understood that when you look at yourself from the outside, emotions become temporary. Inner dilemmas that once seemed permanent begin to dissolve,” the photographer says about the concept behind the exhibition. The exhibition brings together anger, resistance, masks, expectations, and freedom. These are not merely personal themes – they are experiences familiar to many women. The photographer says that she captures not faces, but psychological states. For her, photography has become a way of self-discovery and self-reflection – a form of meditation that helps her step away from the noise of the outside world and better understand what truly matters. The author works predominantly in black and white. She has been professionally active in photography since 2025. The exhibition "Leaving My Body" is an introduction to a deeper journey, which is planned to be presented in Gallery A of the library in November 2026.   The exhibition is on display in the foyer on the second floor of the Central Library.
More
Built a global career: VILNIUS TECH alumna encourages students not to be afraid of engineering
Built a global career: VILNIUS TECH alumna encourages students not to be afraid of engineering
What should you study if you're equally interested in the humanities and the sciences? VILNIUS TECH alumna Katažina Andrukonytė knows this dilemma well. Today, she leads international teams and advises on some of the world's largest energy and infrastructure investments, but when she graduated from school, she had no clear idea which path to choose. „A few setbacks, staying proactive, and choosing the right study programme helped me discover a career that I truly enjoy and find meaningful. If I could give future students just one piece of advice, it would be this: don't be afraid to choose engineering,“ she says. [caption id="attachment_122573" align="alignnone" width="1536"] Katažina Andrukonytė[/caption] Based in Finland, Andrukonytė leads a team at AFRY that works on projects financed by international financial institutions. She coordinates complex energy and infrastructure projects across Europe, Asia, Australia, and other regions, while advising banks, investment funds, governments, private investors, and project developers on investments worth hundreds of millions of euros. Yet more than twenty years ago, she was simply another school graduate trying to decide what to study. Engineering wasn't the original plan „At school, I was equally interested in the humanities and the sciences. I explored several study options, including law. To be honest, engineering wasn't my dream. After I wasn't admitted to my first-choice programme, I decided to study engineering instead—and looking back, it was one of the best decisions I've ever made,“ she recalls. At VILNIUS TECH, she completed a Bachelor's degree in Environmental Engineering Technologies, followed by a Master's degree in Environmental Engineering and Management. Later, encouraged by her employer, she also earned a Master's degree in Building Energy Engineering. „What surprised me most was how quickly employers started recruiting engineering students. I had barely started my master's studies before companies were already competing to hire us,“ she says with a smile. Finding the right specialisation While studying, Andrukonytė realised that environmental engineering offers a wide range of career opportunities. She also understood the importance of identifying an area where she could apply her knowledge in practice. The turning point came when the company where she was already working encouraged her to specialise in energy engineering. „My employer was looking for specialists in the energy sector and suggested that I continue my studies in Building Energy Engineering. They even covered my tuition because qualified professionals were in such high demand. That's how I found the field I wanted to build my career in,“ she explains. Today, she believes this approach can benefit many young people: first gain a broad engineering education that opens multiple career paths, then discover the area you are most passionate about. More than a degree Although the studies were challenging, Andrukonytė believes they gave her a strong professional foundation. „There was certainly plenty of mathematics and physics, but engineering is much more than formulas. The difficult subjects are simply part of the learning process—you have to work through them,“ she says. For her, however, the greatest value of studying at VILNIUS TECH lay beyond the classroom. „The university offered countless opportunities to get involved in projects, competitions, international summer schools, and exchange programmes. I made the most of them. During my studies, I had the chance to study and complete internships abroad six times. I visited the Czech Republic, Denmark, Italy, South Korea, Finland, and Sweden. Those experiences showed me just how many doors an engineering education can open,“ she says. Engineering opens doors around the world Today, Andrukonytė lives in Finland with her family and works for AFRY, one of Europe's leading engineering, design, and consulting companies, employing around 19,000 specialists in more than 40 countries. For the past 15 years, she has worked on international energy and infrastructure projects, advising banks, investment funds, project developers, and investors. Her work brings together professionals from many different fields, including engineers, financial experts, investors, municipal authorities, and international organisations. „Over the past few years, we've seen growing investment in biomethane, hydrogen, renewable energy, hybrid energy systems, energy storage, district heating, power generation, and decarbonisation projects. Technical expertise is essential, but so are communication, negotiation, and project management skills. My role is to bring together specialists from different backgrounds and help them work as one team. That's why I always say engineering isn't only for people who love numbers. There is plenty of room for people with strong communication and interpersonal skills as well. Energy is a global industry, and if you're a skilled engineer, your expertise will be valued anywhere in the world.“
More