The dissertation was defended at the public meeting of the Dissertation Defense Council of the Scientific Field of History and Theory of Arts in the SRA-I Hall of Vilnius Gediminas Technical University at 10 a.m. on 11 June 2024.
The interconnection between legal document provisions and architectural aesthetics determines the duality of the research object. This study examines the architectural expression of new and adapted (reconstructed) buildings within UNESCO-protected areas in Lithuania in the Curonian Spit (2001–2022) and the Historic Center of Vilnius (1994–2022) from their inclusion into the World Heritage list to the present day, along with the requirements of international and national heritage protection documents for new, adaptable, and restorative architecture. The work uses characteristic examples of architecture in the studied areas to examine the new and reconstructed architecture determined by the legal and aesthetic criteria of these two UNESCO World Heritage sites and presents insights into their further evolution. The objectives of the dissertation aim to reveal which modern heritage protection guidelines and principles of architectural, urban, and aesthetic expression are recommended when planning to construct and reconstruct buildings in the analyzed UNESCO World Heritage areas. The dissertation consists of an introduction, three chapters, general conclusions, a review of the literature, and lists of the author’s publications on the dissertation’s topic. The First Chapter analyzes the genesis of the new buildings in heritage areas, the change of perspectives, the essential directions of the development, and the principles upon which the new objects are built, or the old ones are adapted or supplemented with new inserts and extensions. It highlights issues of the new architecture in protected areas and modern architectural concepts specifically related to World Heritage sites. The Second Chapter uses systematic and comparative analysis research methods to analyze and distinguish the most important principles of international and national legal documents regulating the emergence of new architecture in protected areas, including the architectural, urbanistic, and aesthetic expression of modern architectural buildings (new and reconstructed). The Third Chapter covers how aesthetic architectural criteria were realized in the Vilnius Historic Centre and the Curonian Spit based on the analysis of international and national legal documents and strategies for achieving harmony in the cultural landscape of the new architecture. Six scientific articles were published on the topic: two in Scopus and the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science databases, and four in journals referred to in various international databases. The results and progress of the research were presented at four local and international scientific seminars and conferences.
Doctoral dissertation readers can search via VILNIUS TECH Virtual Library.