New doctoral dissertation

June 11, 2024
VILNIUS TECH Library invites you to follow the published new dissertations. The dissertation „New architecture in lithuanian UNESCO world heritage sites – curonian spit and Vilnius historical center: aesthetic and heritage protection dissonances and possibilities of change“ ( „Nauja architektūra Lietuvos UNESCO pasaulio paveldo vietovėse – Kuršių nerijoje ir Vilniaus istoriniame centre: estetiniai ir paveldosauginiai disonansai bei kaitos galimybės“) prepared by VILNIUS TECH, Dalia Traškinaitė. The dissertation was prepared in 2018–2024. Supervisor – Prof. Dr Almantas Liudas Samalavičius.

The dissertation was defended at the public meeting of the Dissertation Defense Council of the Scientific Field of History and Theory of Arts in the SRA-I Hall of Vilnius Gediminas Technical University at 10 a.m. on 11 June 2024.

The interconnection between legal document provisions and architectural aesthetics determines the duality of the research object. This study examines the architectural expression of new and adapted (reconstructed) buildings within UNESCO-protected areas in Lithuania in the Curonian Spit (2001–2022) and the Historic Center of Vilnius (1994–2022) from their inclusion into the World Heritage list to the present day, along with the requirements of international and national heritage protection documents for new, adaptable, and restorative architecture. The work uses characteristic examples of architecture in the studied areas to examine the new and reconstructed architecture determined by the legal and aesthetic criteria of these two UNESCO World Heritage sites and presents insights into their further evolution. The objectives of the dissertation aim to reveal which modern heritage protection guidelines and principles of architectural, urban, and aesthetic expression are recommended when planning to construct and reconstruct buildings in the analyzed UNESCO World Heritage areas. The dissertation consists of an introduction, three chapters, general conclusions, a review of the literature, and lists of the author’s publications on the dissertation’s topic. The First Chapter analyzes the genesis of the new buildings in heritage areas, the change of perspectives, the essential directions of the development, and the principles upon which the new objects are built, or the old ones are adapted or supplemented with new inserts and extensions. It highlights issues of the new architecture in protected areas and modern architectural concepts specifically related to World Heritage sites. The Second Chapter uses systematic and comparative analysis research methods to analyze and distinguish the most important principles of international and national legal documents regulating the emergence of new architecture in protected areas, including the architectural, urbanistic, and aesthetic expression of modern architectural buildings (new and reconstructed). The Third Chapter covers how aesthetic architectural criteria were realized in the Vilnius Historic Centre and the Curonian Spit based on the analysis of international and national legal documents and strategies for achieving harmony in the cultural landscape of the new architecture. Six scientific articles were published on the topic: two in Scopus and the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science databases, and four in journals referred to in various international databases. The results and progress of the research were presented at four local and international scientific seminars and conferences.
 
Doctoral dissertation readers can search via VILNIUS TECH Virtual Library.

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New doctoral dissertation
New doctoral dissertation
VILNIUS TECH Library invites you to follow the published new dissertations. The dissertation „Performance investigation of a hybrid car engine fuelled with gasoline and gaseous mixtures“ („Benziną ir dujų mišinius naudojančio hibridinio automobilio variklio efektyvumo tyrimas“) prepared at VILNIUS TECH by Tadas Vipartas. The dissertation was prepared in 2021–2026. Scientific consultant – Prof. Dr Alfredas Rimkus. The dissertation was defended at the public meeting of the Dissertation Defence Council of the Scientific Field of Transport Engineering in the Aula Doctoralis Meeting Hall of Vilnius Gediminas Technical University at 9 a.m. on 12 June 2026. This dissertation investigates the use of alternative fuels (natural gas and hydrogen) to increase the efficiency of a spark-ignition engine. The impact of different fuels and engine control algorithms on the combustion process and on energy and ecological indicators was determined and evaluated by analysing the emerging technological constraints within the context of a power-split (series-parallel) hybrid powertrain. The dissertation presents a review of scientific literature, analysing the directions for internal combustion engine improvement, the properties of gaseous fuels and the challenges of their application, along with the operating principles of automotive hybrid powertrains. Bench tests were conducted to investigate the effect of late intake valve closing timing on an engine operating on natural gas, and the influence of hydrogen additives on the combustion process and knock control. The numerical analysis of the engine’s combustion process was performed using AVL BOOST™ software, while the energy and ecological indicators of the hybrid vehicle were evaluated through experimental research and numerical simulation in the AVL CRUISE™ software. The following main results were obtained in the dissertation: retarding the intake valve closing timing increased the brake thermal efficiency and NOx emissions while reducing carbon dioxide emissions when the engine operates on natural gas. It was determined that a hydrogen additive in the fuel improves the engine’s energy indicators, but increases nitrogen oxides emissions and the risk of engine knock. Engine knock is effectively managed by retarding the ignition advance angle. Numerical simulation results confirmed that these trends persist during the Worldwide Harmonized Light-duty Vehicles Test Cycle: the use of hydrogen reduces fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions, but increases nitrogen oxides emissions. The dissertation results revealed the potential of these technologies and strategies for their application. The obtained data can be applied in the development and selection of advanced engine control algorithms and in the formulation of technologically sound environmental standards. Nine scientific articles have been published on the topic of the dissertation: six in scientific journals indexed in the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science database with an impact factor, one in a scientific journal indexed in the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science database without an impact factor, one in conference proceedings indexed in the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Conference Proceedings Citation Index, and one in peer-reviewed conference proceedings not indexed in international databases. The research results were presented at three scientific conferences in Lithuania and Poland. Doctoral dissertation readers can search via VILNIUS TECH Virtual Library.
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