New doctoral dissertation

June 11, 2024
VILNIUS TECH Library invites you to follow the published new dissertations. The dissertation „New architecture in lithuanian UNESCO world heritage sites – curonian spit and Vilnius historical center: aesthetic and heritage protection dissonances and possibilities of change“ ( „Nauja architektūra Lietuvos UNESCO pasaulio paveldo vietovėse – Kuršių nerijoje ir Vilniaus istoriniame centre: estetiniai ir paveldosauginiai disonansai bei kaitos galimybės“) prepared by VILNIUS TECH, Dalia Traškinaitė. The dissertation was prepared in 2018–2024. Supervisor – Prof. Dr Almantas Liudas Samalavičius.

The dissertation was defended at the public meeting of the Dissertation Defense Council of the Scientific Field of History and Theory of Arts in the SRA-I Hall of Vilnius Gediminas Technical University at 10 a.m. on 11 June 2024.

The interconnection between legal document provisions and architectural aesthetics determines the duality of the research object. This study examines the architectural expression of new and adapted (reconstructed) buildings within UNESCO-protected areas in Lithuania in the Curonian Spit (2001–2022) and the Historic Center of Vilnius (1994–2022) from their inclusion into the World Heritage list to the present day, along with the requirements of international and national heritage protection documents for new, adaptable, and restorative architecture. The work uses characteristic examples of architecture in the studied areas to examine the new and reconstructed architecture determined by the legal and aesthetic criteria of these two UNESCO World Heritage sites and presents insights into their further evolution. The objectives of the dissertation aim to reveal which modern heritage protection guidelines and principles of architectural, urban, and aesthetic expression are recommended when planning to construct and reconstruct buildings in the analyzed UNESCO World Heritage areas. The dissertation consists of an introduction, three chapters, general conclusions, a review of the literature, and lists of the author’s publications on the dissertation’s topic. The First Chapter analyzes the genesis of the new buildings in heritage areas, the change of perspectives, the essential directions of the development, and the principles upon which the new objects are built, or the old ones are adapted or supplemented with new inserts and extensions. It highlights issues of the new architecture in protected areas and modern architectural concepts specifically related to World Heritage sites. The Second Chapter uses systematic and comparative analysis research methods to analyze and distinguish the most important principles of international and national legal documents regulating the emergence of new architecture in protected areas, including the architectural, urbanistic, and aesthetic expression of modern architectural buildings (new and reconstructed). The Third Chapter covers how aesthetic architectural criteria were realized in the Vilnius Historic Centre and the Curonian Spit based on the analysis of international and national legal documents and strategies for achieving harmony in the cultural landscape of the new architecture. Six scientific articles were published on the topic: two in Scopus and the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science databases, and four in journals referred to in various international databases. The results and progress of the research were presented at four local and international scientific seminars and conferences.
 
Doctoral dissertation readers can search via VILNIUS TECH Virtual Library.

Related news

New doctoral dissertation
New doctoral dissertation
VILNIUS TECH Library invites you to follow the published new dissertations. The dissertation „Twin transition impact assessment model for agricultural performance in the context of sustainability“ prepared at VILNIUS TECH by Kristina Šermukšnytė-Alešiūnienė. The dissertation was prepared in 2020–2026. Scientific consultant – Dr Rasa Melnikienė. The dissertation was defended at the public meeting of the Dissertation Defence Council of the Scientific Field of Economics in the Aula Doctoralis Meeting Hall of Vilnius Gediminas Technical University at 10 a. m. on 22 September 2026. The twin transition in agriculture, combining the digital and green transitions, is one of the key directions of the European Union’s strategy for developing a more sustainable, resilient, and competitive agricultural sector. This dissertation addresses the problem of how to assess the impact of digital and green transitions on agricultural performance in the context of sustainability. The dissertation aims to develop and empirically substantiate the Twin Transition Impact Assessment Model. The model integrates three assessment levels: farm-level adoption and economic performance; the bioeconomy and value-chain level; and the national and regional context level. Structural asymmetries and enabling mechanisms are included as cross-cutting components. A mixed-methods research design was applied, combining scientific literature analysis, conceptual synthesis, case-study analysis, structured survey analysis, comparative assessment, correlation and regression analysis, sensitivity analysis, semi-structured interviews, document review, and the synthesis of empirical findings. The empirical basis consists of five interconnected studies covering small-farm digitalisation, digital technology adoption in sustainable agriculture and the bioeconomy, the twin transition in Lithuania and Romania, food supply-chain digitalisation, and structural asymmetries in Lithuania’s bioeconomy transition. The empirical results show that the twin transition improves agricultural performance when digital and green solutions are integrated across the farm, value chain, and regional and national levels. Digitalisation supports labour efficiency, planning, customer relations, investment decisions, loss reduction, traceability, product quality, and supply-chain visibility, while also contributing to resource efficiency, renewable energy use, water-use efficiency, emissions reduction, carbon sequestration, and climate resilience. The empirical evidence indicates that the effects of digital and green transitions depend on infrastructure, investment capacity, policy support, digital skills and institutional conditions. The results also show structural differences in transition outcomes: higher investment intensity does not automatically produce stronger economic results, and digital adoption may occur separately from ecological production orientation. On this basis, the dissertation concludes that digital and green transitions can strengthen agricultural performance and sustainability when they are integrated, context-specific and supported by enabling mechanisms. The proposed model provides a scientific and practical framework for assessing agricultural performance under the twin transition across farm-level, bioeconomy and agri-food value-chain, regional-national and structural dimensions. Doctoral dissertation readers can search via VILNIUS TECH Virtual Library.
More