New doctoral dissertation

May 14, 2025
VILNIUS TECH Library invites you to follow the published new dissertations. The dissertation „Investigations on the Strength and Deformations of Roller-compacted Concrete Pavement on Soil Base Bounded with Hydraulic Binders“ prepared by VILNIUS TECH, Rafal Mickevič. The dissertation was prepared in 2020–2025. Scientific Consultant – Prof. Dr Audrius Vaitkus.

The dissertation was defended at the public meeting of the Dissertation Defence Council of Civil Engineering in the Aula Doctoralis Meeting Hall of Vilnius Gediminas Technical University at 10 a.m. on 14 May 2025.

The dissertation examines the stresses, deformations, and fatigue of roller-compacted concrete pavement structures installed on the base of soils bounded with hydraulic binders. The dissertation aims to investigate the fatigue function parameters of roller-compacted concrete pavements installed on a base layer of soils bound with hydraulic binders and other additives and to develop rational solutions and technical specifications for roller-compacted concrete pavement structures. The dissertation consists of an introduction, three chapters, general conclusions and recommendations, references, and a list of scientific publications by the author on the topic of the dissertation, as well as a summary in English. The introduction discusses the research problem and the relevance of the dissertation, describes the research objects, and formulates the purpose and tasks of the dissertation, scientific novelty, the practical significance of the dissertation results, defensive statements, and the research methodology. The first chapter of the dissertation presents a literature analysis on the performance of roller-compacted concrete pavement structures, calculation methods and fatigue functions applied in their algorithms, and variables of fatigue functions. At the end of the chapter, the main objectives of the dissertation are formulated. The second chapter analyses the influence of hydrothermal effects on the structure of the roller-compacted concrete pavement and determines the actual stresses at the bottom of the roller-compacted concrete layer. It also analyses the joint load transfer and base erosion models. The third chapter presents the computational scheme of pavement structure, which is based on the actual mechanical properties of the pavement structure, determined by the experimental studies and the control of the installation of the pavement structure layers during the reconstruction. Also, it provides recommended variants of pavement structures based on the computational scheme. The third chapter also provides requirements for pavement structure layers and controls for installing pavement structure layers. Three scientific articles were published on the topic of the dissertation in scientific journals included in the Web of Science database. The results of the research conducted in the dissertation were presented at three international conferences.
 
Doctoral dissertation readers can search via VILNIUS TECH Virtual Library.

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New doctoral dissertation
New doctoral dissertation
VILNIUS TECH Library invites you to follow the published new dissertations. The dissertation „A framework for assessing food loss and waste along the food supply chain: the case of Lithuania“ prepared at VILNIUS TECH by Ovidija Eičaitė. The dissertation was prepared in 2025–2026. Scientific consultant – Dr Tomas Baležentis. The dissertation was defended at the public meeting of the Dissertation Defence Council of the Scientific Field of Economics in the Aula Doctoralis Meeting Hall of Vilnius Gediminas Technical University at 10 a.m. on 11 June 2026. Food loss and waste (FLW) represents a global challenge with serious environmental, economic, and social implications. It contributes to inefficient use of resources, increased greenhouse gas emissions, and financial losses across the food supply chain (FSC), while also undermining efforts to achieve food security. To address this issue, the United Nations (UN) set Sustainable Development Goal 12.3, which aims to halve food waste at the retail and consumer level by 2030 and reduce food loss in production and supply chains. Achieving this goal requires a comprehensive assessment of FLW and systematic data collection across all stages of the FSC. This dissertation develops and applies a framework for assessing FLW across the key stages of the Lithuanian FSC. The framework clearly defines FLW, determines the scope of the assessment, and establishes a methodological approach for measuring and analysing FLW based on primary data collection using questionnaire-based surveys in primary production, the food industry, and retail trade, as well as food waste diaries in households. The application of the developed framework delivers the first comprehensive FLW estimates for primary production, the food industry, and households in Lithuania, while also providing more precise food waste estimates for retail trade than previously available. The results show that estimates of food loss in primary production vary substantially across products, ranging from 0.1% for milk to 20.1% for beets. Environmental factors and stringent consumer or buyer standards are the main contributors to crop losses, while diseases represent the main cause of livestock losses. The food industry generates an estimated 10.9 thousand tonnes of edible food loss annually, corresponding to approximately 4 kg per capita, mainly due to inefficiencies in processing operations and product non-compliance with commercial standards. Retail trade generates 36.4 thousand tonnes of food waste each year, equivalent to about 13 kg per capita, largely driven by product expiration and spoilage. Household food waste averages 74.5 kg of edible food per capita per year, with common causes including spoilage, over-preparation, and over-serving. The estimates generated in this research establish a baseline for FLW across the key stages of the Lithuanian FSC, enabling monitoring of changes and supporting more refined and comparable assessments over time. They also provide an empirical basis for formulating and evaluating measures aimed at reducing FLW. Doctoral dissertation readers can search via VILNIUS TECH Virtual Library.
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