Can AI replace a leader? Why future leaders need more than professional knowledge

July 10, 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the job market. Technologies are taking over an increasing number of routine tasks: generating content, analysing data, planning projects, and supporting business decision-making. Yet there are still areas where technology cannot replace people – inspiring teams, managing conflicts, making decisions in uncertain situations, or bringing people together around a common goal. That is why leadership is no longer seen as a quality reserved for managers but has become one of the most essential competencies for the future.

This trend is also highlighted in the latest report by the World Economic Forum (WEF), which predicts that around 39% of the skills currently required in the labour market will change by 2030. Among the fastest-growing competencies are not only technological skills but also analytical thinking, resilience, creativity, leadership, and the ability to motivate others. In other words, the more tasks technology takes over, the more valuable uniquely human skills become.

Technologijos

These developments are reshaping not only the labour market but also the way future leaders are educated. While management education once focused primarily on theories and specialised knowledge, today’s programmes increasingly emphasise the ability to solve complex problems, think strategically, collaborate in teams, and make decisions in constantly changing environments. As a result, universities are seeking new learning models that enable students to develop these competencies not only in the classroom but also by addressing real organisational challenges.

„Leadership and management are not competencies that can be mastered simply by reading textbooks. They are developed by tackling real-life situations, working in teams, making decisions, and learning through practical experience. That is why our goal is to ensure that students encounter real organisational challenges while they are still studying,“ says Dr Laima Jesevičiūtė-Ufartienė, Associate Professor at the VILNIUS TECH Faculty of Business Management and Head of the Bachelor’s programme in Organisational Strategy and Leadership.

From the classroom to real organisational challenges

This philosophy forms the foundation of the VILNIUS TECH Bachelor’s programme Organisational Strategy and Leadership. Students go beyond classroom learning by analysing real-life business and public sector cases, visiting companies, meeting industry leaders, and developing solutions to genuine organisational challenges.

The programme is built around problem-based learning (PBL), allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in practice from the very beginning of their studies. They develop strategic thinking, organisational analysis, decision-making, teamwork, and change management skills—competencies that are highly valued across both the private and public sectors.

„It is important for us that students not only understand management theories but also know how to apply them in real-life situations. Throughout their studies, they continuously work on practical cases, solve organisational problems, and learn to make well-founded decisions,“ explains the programme leader.

International Experience Beyond Student Exchange

International projects are another key element of the programme, giving students the opportunity to collaborate with peers from other countries while tackling real business challenges.

One example is the international MICENE (Meetings, Incentives, Congresses and Events – Next Evolution) project, where students worked in multinational teams, addressed organisational challenges, and explored AI-powered learning tools.

One of the participants, student Mark Kazakevič, says the project broadened his understanding of business.

„Participating in the MICE project gave me valuable experience that I will definitely be able to use in the future. First, I learned what the MICE industry is, how such events are organised, how many partners are involved, and what responsibilities each of them has. Working in an international team also helped me better understand people from different countries, their cultures, and their approaches to work. I truly enjoyed the project and would recommend everyone to take advantage of opportunities like this. It’s an excellent way to gain new knowledge, valuable international experience, and build meaningful connections,“ he says.

According to Dr Jesevičiūtė-Ufartienė, experiences like these help students develop not only professional expertise but also intercultural communication, collaboration, and leadership skills that are increasingly valued in the global labour market.

Academic projects that become professional experience

Student projects are not confined to university coursework. Throughout the programme, students apply research methods and data analysis tools to solve real organisational challenges and present their findings at academic and professional conferences.

Already in their second year, students demonstrate their ability to conduct qualitative research and present their results to both academic and business audiences.

Barbora Bakutytė, a student in the Organisational Strategy and Leadership programme, recalls participating in the scientific-practical conference Business Issues Through the Eyes of Future Professionals 2026.

„Together with my classmates, we presented a paper titled ‘Evaluating Employee Motivation in Remote Work’. We wanted to participate because it was a great opportunity to put the knowledge we had gained during our studies into practice, present our work, and learn from other speakers. The entire process—from analysing the topic and writing the paper to presenting it at the conference—was an extremely valuable experience. I am convinced that the knowledge, teamwork skills, and public speaking experience I gained will benefit me not only in my future studies but also in my professional career. The conference was exceptionally well organised, and I am very grateful to have had the opportunity to take part,“ she says.

Tomorrow’s organisations will need leaders, not just specialists

Today’s organisations are looking for people who can do more than perform their assigned tasks. They need professionals who understand the broader organisational context, can unite teams, drive change, and think strategically. That is why the programme places strong emphasis not only on management but also on leadership, organisational behaviour, strategic management, project management, business analytics, and decision-making.

„Our goal is to educate people who are capable not only of adapting to change but also of driving it. Future leaders will need much more than professional expertise—they will have to inspire people, make decisions in complex situations, and create long-term value for organisations,“ concludes Dr Jesevičiūtė-Ufartienė.

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Expert advice for those considering a career in the IT sector
Expert advice for those considering a career in the IT sector
The myth that working in the IT sector is solely about programming is still prevalent; however, a degree in information sciences can open many more doors and even lead to executive roles. With technologies evolving rapidly, today's job market is facing a shortage of artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, and cloud experts, as well as data analysts. Doubts and uncertainty often hinder the decision-making process when choosing a study program or career path. Aurelijus Juozapavičius, who has been working in this field for almost three decades, shares his advice with those currently wondering whether a career in IT is worth pursuing. Endless Career Opportunities The IT expert explains that the choice of career paths in this field is extremely broad. Juozapavičius himself started his career as a programmer at the then Lietuvos telekomas (Lithuanian Telecom). Later, he worked as an analyst and an IT project manager, headed various departments, and eventually led an entire IT company. Today, he is the Chief Operating Officer (COO) of the NRD Companies group, responsible for the entire operational "mechanics" of the organization: "In my work, I ensure that the organization not only creates technological solutions for clients but also operates reliably, securely, predictably, and professionally itself. It’s a highly diverse role: from strategic decision-making and operational planning to process improvement, risk management, team coordination, security matters, quality assurance, and collaboration with different company departments." [caption id="attachment_124294" align="alignnone" width="683"] Aurelijus Juozapavičius[/caption] According to the interviewee, each career stage developed different competencies: working as a programmer taught technical precision; as an analyst – how to understand needs and formulate solutions; as a project manager – how to plan and work with people; and managerial positions taught him to see the department or organization from a broader perspective. "I consider my most important achievement to be not a specific job title or a single project, but my entire professional journey—from a programmer to executive roles in the IT sector. A technological education can open up a very wide path; you start with programming, and later you can rise to positions managing projects, teams, organizations, or even strategic decisions. The IT field is constantly changing, so one of the greatest achievements is the ability to stay relevant, continuously learn, and adapt to new technologies," emphasizes the interviewee, adding that professional growth is often determined by how quickly you learn, take responsibility, and are able to work with other people. A Practical Form of Creation While the choice of career paths in IT is abundant, it is also important to understand the characteristics of the sector itself. When discussing the challenges of modern IT work, the biggest one is the extremely rapid pace of change, claims Juozapavičius. Technologies, client expectations, security threats, standards, regulations, and work organization models are constantly evolving, requiring professionals not only to react but also to anticipate a few steps ahead. "In this field, you have to balance several things daily: speed and quality, innovation and security, flexibility and processes, human creativity and organizational discipline. In IT, mistakes can cost a lot—reputation, data security, and client trust. Therefore, it is crucial to build systems and processes that help avoid mistakes, and when they do occur, to react quickly and professionally," the expert advises. He adds that a modern IT specialist needs a combination of competencies: technological understanding, management, communication, process-oriented thinking, responsibility for security and quality, and the ability to make decisions under conditions of uncertainty. As AI becomes a daily tool in almost all IT professions, AI literacy is also becoming increasingly important—the ability to properly formulate a task, critically evaluate the generated result, recognize errors, and handle data responsibly. Juozapavičius is fascinated by this dynamic and versatile field because of the opportunity to create solutions that provide clear, tangible value to people and organizations: this way, technology becomes a meaningful way to meet a real need. "I like that IT is a very practical form of creation. Here you can have an idea, design it, assemble a team, implement it, and see a real result. It is not an abstract activity—a good solution comes to life, people use it, and it changes processes," says the interviewee. Advice for Those Considering the Path and Those Still Studying Is a degree in information sciences required to work in IT? Juozapavičius confirms that it is, while simultaneously emphasizing that it is important to gain not only knowledge at the university but also to develop systemic thinking. The interviewee himself graduated from the then Vilnius Technical University (today Vilnius Gediminas Technical University – VILNIUS TECH). Almost thirty years ago, he enrolled in the newly launched Engineering Informatics study program. "During our studies, we learned a wide variety of subjects. Of course, we studied informatics and programming, but there were also quite a few disciplines that, at first glance, seemed less related, such as theoretical mechanics, humanities, and other general university and engineering courses. However, looking back from today's perspective, it was precisely that broader foundation that was extremely valuable. The university taught me not only discipline, a systemic approach, or specific technologies, but also a way of thinking: how to analyze a problem, break it down into parts, look for a solution, and not get lost in uncertainty. In the AI era, such a foundation becomes even more valuable: university studies teach you not just to use rapidly changing tools, but to understand how algorithms, data, and systems actually work. Such preparation allows you not only to follow technological changes but to become their creator. If this way of thinking appeals to you, this direction is seriously worth considering," Juozapavičius shares. To those undecided about studying in the IT field, he advises not to look at informatics too narrowly. According to him, it is not just programming or working with a computer. Informatics studies open up various career paths: you can build systems, analyze data, take care of cybersecurity, design solution architectures, manage projects or products, work with organizational processes, and, having gained experience, lead teams or organizations. "If you are curious, have a desire to understand how systems work, and are ready to constantly learn, these studies can be a very good choice. The most important thing is not to fear that today you don't yet know exactly what you will be doing in ten years," assures the expert. Meanwhile, for those who are already studying, he advises trying out different IT directions as early as possible. Programming will suit one person better, while systems analysis or data analytics will suit another. IT is a very broad sector, so it is important not only to study informatics but also to discover in which area you can be the strongest and where you find it most interesting to grow, says the expert. "When we entered the university almost thirty years ago, both the informatics study environment and the IT market itself were just forming in Lithuania. Today, there are incomparably more opportunities, and artificial intelligence opens up even more ways to turn ideas into working technological solutions. However, the most important thing hasn't changed: this path is best suited for curious people who want to understand a technology-driven world and create real value themselves," summarizes Aurelijus Juozapavičius.
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