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Fundamentals of sciences faculty dean prof. dr. Simona Ramanauskaite: “A smart city is impossible without smart residents”

September 3, 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI), data analysis and other advanced technologies are transforming cities as well as our everyday lives. However, the origins of these solutions lie in the fundamental sciences. Prof. dr. Simona Ramanauskaite has begun leading the VILNIUS TECH Faculty of Fundamental Sciences (FMF), taking over as dean from prof. dr. Dalius Mažeika. Her vision focuses not only on scientific and technological progress, but also on an open, curious community that is ready to grow.

We spoke with the new faculty dean about people, technology and the future direction of FMF.

– What encouraged you to take on this challenge and accept your new position?

– To be honest, I have never sought leadership positions. However, my desire to look for new opportunities, implement technologies and explore new ways of working, collaborating gradually led me to a such position.

Simona Ramanauskaitė

I accepted this challenge as an opportunity to implement the ideas I have. Together with members of the FMF community, we can create an environment that encourages personal as well as university development in the areas of science, studies and service to society. I believe that leadership in itself is not the goal. It is a means of bringing people together, motivating them and creating change collectively.

– How do you see FMF’s place and role within the university in the future? What, in your opinion, could make the faculty stand out?

– I am convinced that the Faculty of Fundamental Sciences holds an important place within the university, and its significance will only increase in the future. Our activities and expertise in information technology, mathematics, physics and chemistry can become an important connecting component between different university departmentts. It could also strengthen the university’s links with the wider environment.

These competencies form the foundation for digital transformation, automation and the development of new technological solutions in various fields. I believe that the faculty’s distinctive feature could be its ability to combine fundamental knowledge with an applied approach. This would not only create new knowledge, but also turn it into solutions valuable for science, business and society. However, to fully realize this potential, we must work together and look for opportunities to collaborate among faculties and different institutions.

– What kind of FMF would you like to build as dean?

– I would like to build an inclusive, open and curious community that shares its experience and actively learns from others. I would like this openness and curiosity not to be limited to the faculty. I believe that a strong, learning-oriented and collaborative FMF community can not only grow itself, but also contribute to the development of VILNIUS TECH as a whole.

– Fundamental sciences can sometimes seem quite distant from people’s everyday lives. However, their results form the basis of many technologies we use today. How close are fundamental sciences really to our everyday lives?

– Fundamental sciences are much closer to our everyday lives than they may sometimes appear. The knowledge they generate forms the basis of many technologies we use today, but their value extends beyond technology and its commercialization. Fundamental sciences also directly contribute to quality of life – they help create a safer, more convenient, more efficient and more sustainable environment as well as address issues that are important to society. Therefore, I believe that the fields developed by our faculty are very closely connected to how we will live in the future.

– What role do fundamental sciences play in creating the city of the future?

– Knowledge of mathematics, information technology, physics and chemistry makes it possible to develop smarter, more efficient and more sustainable urban solutions. In addition to data-driven management and automation solutions it also includes systems for monitoring and ensuring environmental quality. I believe that the most important thing here is not only the technologies themselves, but also the ability to apply them to improve people’s quality of life. Therefore, fundamental sciences can serve as an important link between on one side – university developed knowledge and technologies and on the other – the real needs of cities and society.

– A smart city is no longer just a vision – it uses AI, data analysis and smart infrastructure solutions. In your opinion, how will these technologies change cities and their people’s lives over the next 10-20 years?

– For me, a smart city is impossible without smart residents. Therefore, when I think about the city of the future, I focus less on how many of the latest technologies it will have and more on how the people who use them will grow and change.

Over the next 10-20 years, technology, AI and data analysis will undoubtedly become even more integrated into our everyday lives. However, the most important thing will not only be to know how to use them effectively, but also to learn how to apply them creatively, sustainably and flexibly. Therefore, I believe that the true measure of a smart city will not be the amount of technology it has, but its creative, curious and responsible residents, who are capable of using these technologies in meaningful ways.

– Technology can help cities become more convenient, safer and more sustainable, but it also raises new questions. What risks or challenges should we not forget when creating a city that increasingly relies on technological solutions?

– I believe the greatest risk is to think that technology will solve all of a city’s problems on its own. Technology should be a tool that helps address real urban and societal challenges, so it is important to continuously evaluate the benefits and impact it creates. Consequently, when developing a smart city, it is important to maintain a balance: use technology where it creates value for people as well as the environment, while preserving critical thinking, freedom of choice and human connection.

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A city that adapts to water
A city that adapts to water
Climate change is transforming urban planning around the world. Increasingly intense rainfall, more frequent extreme weather events and the growing urban heat island effect are forcing cities to look for new solutions to manage excess water while also creating a higher-quality living environment. With that being said, Gabriela Sokolovskaja, a graduate of the VILNIUS TECH Master's programme in Architecture, suggests looking at this problem from a different perspective: perhaps it is not water that should be adapted to the city, but the city that should be designed according to natural water processes. She explored this idea in her final thesis, "From utopia to prototype: water as a driver of sustainable urban transformation", in which she analysed how rainwater could be one of the key elements shaping the city of the future rather than being a problem. "What prompted me to analyse this topic was the increasingly relevant problem of surface water management in the context of climate change. However, I was interested in a broader question - why do we first shape the city and only then decide where water should flow within it? In my work, I tried to reverse this logic: instead of adapting water to the city, to shape the city's structure according to natural water processes. In this way, water became not a technical problem, but a tool for urban transformation," the author explains. The path from utopia to prototype mentioned in the title reflects an effort to test theoretical ideas in a real urban environment. According to G. Sokolovskaja, urban utopias have often emerged throughout history as responses to various social problems - from sanitation crises to technological changes. Therefore, in this work, utopia became a means of rethinking established urban planning logic, while the prototype made it possible to test these ideas in a specific area. "Since water itself is a dynamic element that depends on terrain and climate, it became a means of transferring this theoretical idea into urban planning. The prototype is a way of testing it within the real urban fabric of Vilnius. By analysing the terrain and the movement of surface water, it became clear that water behaves very differently in different parts of the city. This led to one of the most important conclusions of the work - there cannot be a single universal model. Therefore, I developed different principles of urban formation for different hydrological and urban situations," says the VILNIUS TECH graduate. According to her, climate change is transforming beyond urban infrastructure, also affecting the very logic of planning. The city is increasingly understood as more than a fixed structure, but rather a system capable of adapting to constantly changing environmental conditions. "Intense rainfall, heatwaves and droughts are the factors increasing the importance of green spaces, permeable surfaces, water storage and infiltration. In my work, I wanted to go a step further and ask whether the logic of water could shape not only individual spaces, but the urban structure itself," the author says. The research also used GIS and terrain analysis tools, which made it possible to model the movement of surface water and identify areas where it accumulates. These analyses helped provide a better understanding of natural processes and became the basis for developing different urban planning principles for different areas of the city. In the imagined fragment of the city, rainwater would not be hidden underground. On the contrary, it would become a visible part of urban spaces and an element of the urban structure. In some areas, water would be collected and infiltrated in sunken green spaces, while elsewhere it would flow through open channels. Such a system would not only help manage excess water generated during heavy rainfall, but would also create new public spaces, recreational areas and pedestrian connections. "In the detailed fragment, this logic even influences the city's functions: cultural and recreational activities are concentrated around slower, absorbent spaces, while retail, offices and more intensive programmes are located near active channels that carry water away. In this approach, the movement of water organises not only infrastructure but also urban life," G. Sokolovskaja explains. According to her, the benefits of such a model would extend beyond more effective surface water management. At the same time, green spaces would be created, the microclimate would be improved, pedestrian connections would be strengthened and new public spaces would emerge. "This dual impact is particularly important to me - an investment in climate change adaptation also becomes an investment in the everyday quality of urban life," she says. The VILNIUS TECH graduate is convinced that in the cities of the future, water should become a more visible and integral part of the urban structure. "If we have to make space for water in the city anyway, I wonder - why could that space not also be a high-quality public area? In that case, infrastructure becomes part of the city's landscape as well as its identity," the author reflects. In her vision, Vilnius twenty years from now would not be radically different, but rather go through a gradual change. Small absorbent green spaces, water corridors and retention nodes could eventually connect into an integrated system allowing the city to adapt to the challenges of climate change. In this way, the city would grow not against natural processes, but alongside them.
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